History

History

The purpose of the Cornelius Group is to contribute to the accomplishment of the mission of the Japan Self-Defense Forces by deepening Bible study, faith in the Lord, and fellowship among the members of the Japan Self-Defense Forces (officers, sergeants, enlisted men, university students, and clerical staff) and Christians related to these members.

This group was established in May 1959. The main purpose of the association was to be non-denominational and to include both old and new churches, as well as non-denominational churches. It has been 50 years since it started holding Bible studies, retreats, prayer meetings, publishing a bulletin, and conducting other activities. The current membership is approximately 250.

In the former Navy, many people received the gospel through the “Army Navy servicemen's mission,” which was established in Yokosuka in 1899 by an American woman Pastor Finch, and later expanded to Maizuru and Kure too. In the former army, the first issue of “Cornelio Tsushin” was published by officers Nakakazu Toshioka and Takeo Matsumoto in 1923, and was published up to 112 issues in total. After wartime, it was republished as "After Cornelio.

The OCU (Officers' Christian Union) was born in England in 1851, when Captain Sorotta, who was serving in India, asked his fellow Christian officers back home to pray for him and his colleagues in India. YMCA in 1844, YWCA in 1855 and in the middle of these years, the OCU has a history of about 160 years.(The name OCN has changed several times).

Godfrey Buckston, the fourth son of Pastor Berkeley Buckston, a prominent figure in Japanese missionary history, born in Matsue, returned to his homeland and continued teaching for many years as an advisor to OCU in England. When he visited Japan, he gave a special lecture for this group.The U.S. OCU was founded in 1943 during World War II, and the first OCU World Congress was held in the United States in June 1959, our group was established one month before.

Since then, the World Convention and regional international conventions have been held, and Japan was in charge of the (East) Asia Convention four times, in 1986, 1995, 2002, and 2010. In 2014, the World Convention was held in South Africa.

Inspired by the traditions of Christian groups in the former Army and Navy and the movements in foreign militaries, and supported by their prayers, this association is the fruit of the desire of the volunteers of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, and although it is small, it has a far-reaching background.

The story of the centurion Cornelius in “Acts” chapter 10 is well known. Furthermore, in “Acts” chapters 21-23, we learn that it was the Roman occupation army with strict military discipline led by the centurion stationed in Jerusalem that saved the evangelist Paul and advanced God's plan in the chaos and murderous atmosphere of Jerusalem. 

A Chronological Table of Servicemen's Mission History The Japanese Officers Christian Union(Cornelius Group)

(Ref.: "serviceman preaching regarding research" by Mr. Yasutada Minezaki

Year & MonthContentsThe leading figures
1893Estella Finch (age:24 ) visit to Japan (Ms. Finch history regarding)Estella Finch (age:24 ) visit to Japan (Ms. Finch history regarding)に関して)
1897Missionary Finch disappointed for Japanese evangelization
1898Miss. Finch revisited to Japan, decided to servicemen's mission
1899 SeptemberArmy Navy servicemen's mission (Mission's) established in Yokosuka
1900 NovemberConstruction forMission House
1904 September"The Mission House Monthly Report " the 1st printing out for publication
1909 MarchMs. Finch changed her name to Ms. Hoshida Mitsuyo as Japanese citizen
1910 AugustNo.72 Mission House Monthly Report issued then discontinued publication
1924 DecemberCornelius Group (Mr.Nakakazu Toshioka) the inaugurationMs. Mitsuyo Hoshida passed away (in June)
Yokosuka Servicemen Home opening
1930"The Cornelius Group Report issued over 40 times since established
The 8th Cornelius Group meeting
1931 January"The Cornelius Comm" was started the publication
1939 JuneRename to the Cornelius Comm. for Ko-ru-ne-ri-o
1957 December"After Cornelius" issued by Chief editor,Mr.Toshioka
1959 Mary 23Japan OCU inauguration (Cornelius Group)
Self-Defense Force Officer's Christian Meeting
Inauguration ceremony at Mitake church(U.S. Forces FarEast OCU Higashikurume)
Chairman: Yoshie Seiichi
Sub-chairman: Takami Takeda (COL. JGSDF), Yoshiharu Shimizu (Commander, JMSDF), Shin Kuroda (COL, JASDF)
Adviser: Mr.Sasaki, Mr.Miyoshi, Mr.Chiba, Mr.Toshioka
1960U.S. Forces FarEast OCU at AtamiChairman: Mr.Takeda, Mr.Shimizu
1961"No.38 After Cornelius natural discontinuance
Retreat at Hayama (30 people)
Chairman: Commander, JMSDF Y.Shimizu Sub-chairman: Mr. Yutaka Arimoto
1961 April"Cornelius Newsletter" the 1st publication
1961 AugustNewsletter No.2
1962 OctoberNewsletter No.3, Retreat at Hayama (25 people)
1963Retreat at Hayama(Pax:42), Sapporo(Pax:17)Chairman: Takeda, Vice chairman: Yoshinari Fujita (JGSDF), Junichiro Adachi(JMSDF), Shin Kuroda (JASDF)
1964 MarchNo.4 Newsletter, Retreat at Oiso (Pax:18)Chairman: Takeda, Vice chairman: Yoshinari Fujita(JGSDF), Minoru Yasunaga(JMSDF), Shin Kuroda (JASDF)
1964 JulyNo.5 Newsletter
1965 JuneNo.6 Newsletter then suspended, Retreat at Hayama(Pax15)
1967 JulyThe OCU World convention (Korea)Mr. & Mrs. Takeda attended
1968 JuneThe OCU World convention (England)Mr.Sasaki and Mr.Takeda attended
1970 September"Cornelius Group/News Letter No.1" the publication (Dr. Imai Kenji editor in chief)
Retreat at Hayama(Pax21)
1971 MayThe OCU World convention (West Germany)
Retreat at Hashirimizusou(Pax19)
Mr. Toshioka passed away
1972Retreat at Mellon(Pax11)
1976 JulyThe OCU World convention (U.S.A.)
Retreat at Sannno Hotel(Pax:31)
Japanese representative attended(Pax7)
1979Retreat at Sannno Hotel(Pax:18)
1980The OCU World convention (England)President: Mr.Takeda, Dr.Kenji Imai
1981The AMCF Asia convention (Singapore)President: Dr.Kenji Imai
1983The AMCF Asia convention (Taiwan)
1984The AMCF World convention (Seoul)
1986The AMCF East Asia convention (Japan)No change
1992The AMCF World convention (Taiwan)President: Major General Minoru Yatabe; Vice President: Professor Dr. Nobutaka Ishikawa
1994The AMCF World convention (U.S.A.)President: MGen. Minoru Yatabe Vice President Lieutenant Colonel Gantaro
1995The AMCF Asia convention (Japan)No change
1996 JuneHomepage openedNo change
1997The AMCF Aisa Pacific convention (Seoul)Actually World Convention
1998President: Mr.Gantaro Vice President: Professor Dr. Nobutaka Ishikawa
1999Cornelius Group ( the 40th Anniversary, Aisa Pacific convention (Taiwan)No change
2000President: Professor Dr. Nobutaka Ishikawa Vice President: Warrant Officer Samuel Nakano
2001No change
2002The AMCF Asia convention (Japan)No change
2004 SeptemberThe AMCF World convention (Seoul)No change
2005Interaction East Asia in TokyoPresident: Colonel (ret) Muneo Imaichi Vice President: WO Samuel Nakano
2007AMCF East Asia (Taiwan)President: Colonel (ret) Muneo Imaichi Vice President: LTG Tadaomi Ito & WO Samuel Nakano
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